Climate skeptics are arguing with a straw man

Climate skeptics are arguing with a straw man

By Bud Bromley | July 19, 2021 The problem that global warming skeptics have had for years is they are arguing a point where their opponents – that is the proponents of AGW or human-caused global warming – are using estimates of human CO2 emissions. But skeptics in rebuttal have no measurements of global human CO2 emission, obviously because it is buried in the noise of CO2 fluxes which are at least 10 times larger.  Skeptics are arguing with a straw man on a yellow brick road. AGW proponents, as they tend to do, proposed a hypothesis which they believe cannot be validated …

A New Law Of Climate Change

A New Law Of Climate Change

By Michael Kile | July 11, 2021 What a treat. I had not been so flummoxed since reading Alan Sokal’s  scholarly hoax over two decades ago: “Transgressing the Boundaries: Towards a Transformative Hermeneutics of Quantum Gravity”. That the latest World Weather Attribution (WWA) post, Rapid attribution analysis of the extraordinary heatwave on the Pacific Coast of the US and Canada June 2021, has twenty-one contributors from prestigious research groups around the world gave it even more piquancy. The WWA post, alas, is neither hoax nor parody, but the real deal: a collaboration – in record time -“to assess to what extent human-induced climate change made this …

Heat waves and hot air

Heat waves and hot air

by Judith Curry | July 15, 2021 Heat waves are the new polar bears, stoking alarm about climate change.  Climate scientists addressing this in the media are using misleading and/or inadequate approaches.  How should we approach assessing whether and how much manmade global warming has contributed to recent record breaking  temperatures?  Read on for some outside-the-box thinking on this. Much has been written in recent weeks on the record-breaking heat wave in the US Northwest and Canada There have been four categories of scientific contributions to answering this question, that have appeared in the media, blog posts and publications: I.  …

The deadly heat wave of July 1936 in the middle of arguably the hottest decade on record for the US

By Paul Dorian | July 14, 2021   Photograph of a dust storm captured in the Texas Panhandle during March 1936. When the drought and dust storms showed no signs of letting up, many people abandoned their land. The Dust Bowl exodus was the largest migration in American history. By 1940, 2.5 million people had moved out of the Plains states of which 200,000 moved to California. Courtesy PBS Overview One of the most widespread and destructive heat waves ever recorded in the US took place in the summer of 1936 which fell right in the middle of arguably the …

Solution chemistry of carbon dioxide in sea water

Chapter 2 Introduction This chapter outlines the chemistry of carbon dioxide in sea water so as to provide a coherent background for the rest of this Handbook. The following sections lay out the thermodynamic framework required for an understanding of the solution chemistry; the thermodynamic data needed to interpret field and laboratory results are presented in Chapter 5 of this handbook. Download PDF This browser does not support PDFs. Please download the PDF to view it..

Carbon Dioxide and the Oceans

FOCUS Magazine: Australian Academy of technological sciences and engineering August, 2008 Should we try harder to understand the causes of natural climate change instead of assuming present climate change is man-made? By Lance Endersbee endersbee@optusnet.com.au In the past, sea temperatures were obtained from measurements by passing ships in the sea lanes of the world. It is only in the past three decades that more accurate data on sea surface temperatures has become available. The analysis of this recent data by the author shows that: the oceans regulate the composition of the atmosphere; the influence on climate of human-generated carbon dioxide …

Radiocarbon evidence on the dilution of atmospheric and oceanic carbon by carbon from fossil fuels

H. R. Brannon Jr., A. C. Daughtry, D. Perry, W. W. Whitaker, M. Williams First published: October 1957 Abstract The dilution of atmospheric carbon dioxide by carbon dioxide from fossil fuels is estimated to be about 3½ pct, on the basis of radiocarbon assays of tree rings of known ages from several trees of different genera, after allowance has been made for effects attributable to ecological differences. The cumulative mass of fossil carbon dioxide released to the atmosphere is 3.3 x 10^17 gm, equivalent to about 14 pct of the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Based on these data, the …

Ocean CO2 Measurements and Calculations

Timothy J. Lueker, Andrew G. Dickson, Charles D. Keeling 15 December 1999 Abstract The partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the ocean’s surface waters, precisely expressed as the fugacity (ƒCO2) is determined from dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and total alkalinity (TA) , and the first and second dissociation constants of carbonic acid (K1 and K2) The original measurements of K1 and K2 reported by Mehrbach et al. [Mehrbach, C., Culberson, C.H., Hawley, J.E., Pytkowicz, R.M., 1973. Measurement of the apparent dissociation constants of carbonic acid in seawater at atmospheric pressure. Limnol. Oceanogr. 18, 897–907] are reformulated to give equations for …